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Acronyms

CSDDD

Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive

Establishes a corporate due diligence duty for EU & non-EU companies to encourage responsibility taken for environmental and social impacts – including of suppliers (value chain).

CDP

Carbon Disclosure Project

A non-profit setting a global environmental disclosure system of sector-specific questionnaires; publicised scores encourage transparency and accountability.

CSRD

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

A reporting framework required by the EU law for large and listed companies to disclose information on what they see as the risks and opportunities arising from social and environmental issues, and on the impact of their activities on people and the environment.

UNGPs

United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

An instrument consisting of 31 principles implementing the United Nation’s “Protect, Respect and Remedy” framework on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises.

TCFD

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

Developed by the Financial Stability Board to ensure consistent information and transparency for investors on companies’ climate change-related risks and remediating actions.

GCF

Green Climate Fund

The largest global climate fund accelerating adaptation, mitigation, and climate action in developing countries through financing solutions, partnerships, and climate investments.

ESG

Environmental, Social, and Governance

Criteria or standards for operations, standards, and practices that are socially and environmentally conscious; standards are associated with sustainable and ethical impacts.

JT

Just Transition

The shift to a more environmentally sustainable economy without excluding those who will be economically affected in supporting decent work, shared benefits, and a fairer society.

M&E

Monitoring & Evaluation

An approach and plan applied in a project, program, or organisation to measure, assess and review the performance alongside indicators toward revised strategies and management.

DEI

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Interlinked values held by organisations working to support different groups of individuals, including differences in genders, sexual orientations, race, ethnicities, and religion.

GRI

Global Reporting Initiative

Launched in 1997 as an international independent standards organisation to help companies, governments, and organisations identify and communicate their ESG issues and impacts.

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards

Established in 2001 as a common language for accounting, specifying maintenance and reporting of financial accounts to standardise financial performance reporting for companies.

SBTi

Science-Based Targets initiative

A partnership, and later movement, between the CDP, UN, WRI, and WWF to facilitate companies to define net-zero targets and use science-backed emissions reduction strategies.

UN SDGs

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

The 17 goals adopted by all UN member states in 2015 as a universal call to eradicate poverty, protect the planet, and enjoy peace, with specific targets and indicators for each.